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English Phonology Quiz

1. What is the primary source of contrast in phonology?

a) Phonemes
b) Morphemes
c) Syntax
d) Semantics

2. Which of the following is a voiced consonant?

a) /p/
b) /t/
c) /b/
d) /s/

3. What is the term for the smallest unit of sound in a language?

a) Syllable
b) Phoneme
c) Allophone
d) Morpheme

4. Which vowel is produced with the tongue high and front?

a) /u/
b) /i/
c) /a/
d) /o/

5. What is an allophone?

a) A variant of a phoneme
b) A type of syllable
c) A tone in speech
d) A word stress pattern

6. Which consonant is a fricative?

a) /m/
b) /f/
c) /d/
d) /b/

7. What is the term for the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables?

a) Intonation
b) Rhythm
c) Pitch
d) Tone

8. Which of these is a diphthong in English?

a) /i/
b) /aɪ/
c) /e/
d) /u/

9. What is the place of articulation for /k/?

a) Labial
b) Velar
c) Alveolar
d) Glottal

10. What is the term for the rise and fall of voice pitch?

a) Stress
b) Intonation
c) Rhythm
d) Articulation

11. Which consonant is a nasal?

a) /s/
b) /n/
c) /t/
d) /p/

12. What is the manner of articulation for /ʃ/?

a) Stop
b) Fricative
c) Affricate
d) Nasal

13. Which vowel is low and back?

a) /i/
b) /æ/
c) /u/
d) /e/

14. What is a minimal pair?

a) Two words differing in one phoneme
b) Two identical syllables
c) Two stressed vowels
d) Two allophones

15. Which consonant is an affricate?

a) /tʃ/
b) /s/
c) /m/
d) /p/

16. What is the term for the vibration of vocal cords?

a) Voicing
b) Aspiration
c) Articulation
d) Resonance

17. Which of these is a rounded vowel?

a) /i/
b) /u/
c) /æ/
d) /e/

18. What is the syllable structure of the word “cat”?

a) CVC
b) CV
c) VC
d) CCV

19. Which consonant is produced at the glottis?

a) /h/
b) /k/
c) /t/
d) /p/

20. What is phonotactics?

a) Rules for sound combinations
b) Study of word meanings
c) Rules for sentence structure
d) Analysis of speech pitch


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